The Only Guide You will Ever Need for Travel in Kenya
Kenya is a land of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and unparalleled adventures, making it a dream destination for backpackers seeking raw and authentic experiences. From the golden savannahs of the Maasai Mara teeming with wildlife to the sun-soaked beaches of Diani with their crystal-clear waters, Kenya offers a dynamic blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
Whether you’re a thrill-seeker craving a safari adventure, a nature lover eager to hike through the majestic highlands, or a budget traveler keen to immerse yourself in local life, this East African gem has something for everyone. Backpacking in Kenya provides a unique opportunity to explore its hidden treasures, meet its warm and hospitable people, and navigate the country on a budget, all while creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Kenya offers a blend of urban excitement, wildlife encounters, and coastal relaxation. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, embarking on safaris, or unwinding on pristine beaches, Kenya caters to all types of travelers.
In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know—from essential travel tips and must-visit destinations to practical advice on accommodation, transport, and safety—ensuring your journey through Kenya is not just affordable, but also unforgettable. Let’s dive in and discover why Kenya should be on every backpacker’s bucket list!
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Essential Kenya Travel Information
Travel Requirements for entry into Kenya:
Most travelers need an Electronic Travel Authorization to enter Kenya. This can be obtained online for about $35 through the link provided above. It’s advisable to apply at least a week before your arrival and keep a printed or digital copy for immigration purposes.
Vaccinations and Health Precautions for traveling to Kenya:
Ensure you’re up-to-date with routine vaccinations. There are no mandatory immunization requirements for entry into Kenya. It is however recommended to have vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Malaria is prevalent in certain areas, so consult your healthcare provider about prophylaxis.
Best Time to Visit Kenya:
Kenya’s climate varies by region. Generally, the dry seasons from June to October and January to February are ideal for wildlife viewing. The coastal regions are pleasant year-round, though they can be hot and humid.
Kenya Currency and Budgeting:
The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the local currency. ATMs are available in major towns and cities. Traveling in Kenya can be expensive, particularly if you are staying and eating in hotels located within park boundaries.
Language and Communication in Kenya:
Kenya’s official languages are English and Swahili. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. Kenya has main mobile phone operators, Safaricom and Airtel.
You can easily purchase a sim card from shops and kiosks at the major airports and also shops around major cities, towns and trading centres. You will be required to produce a form of identity like passport or driving license to register the sim cards.
Internet connectivity is widely available not only in cyber cafes but from you own smart phone once you purchase your sim card.
Safety Considerations while traveling in Kenya:
While Kenya is generally safe for travelers, it’s essential to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas, and be cautious with your belongings. It’s advisable to use reputable transportation services and stay informed about local advisories.
Transportation in Kenya
Getting Around the Country:
Kenya has a well-established network of buses and matatus (shared minibusses) connecting major towns and cities. For longer distances, consider domestic flights, especially when traveling to remote areas like Lamu Island, Diani or Turkana. Trains are available but may not be the most efficient option.
Navigating Cities:
In urban centers like Nairobi and Mombasa, matatus and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) are common modes of transport. However, for safety reasons, it’s recommended to use registered taxi services or ride-hailing apps.
Accommodation Options
Kenya offers a range of accommodations suitable for backpackers, from budget hostels to guesthouses. In major cities and tourist hotspots, you’ll find hostels with dormitory-style rooms and communal areas, providing opportunities to meet fellow travelers. Booking in advance is advisable during peak seasons.
Suggested Itineraries for backpackers traveling in Kenya
2-Week Itinerary:
Days 1-2: Arrive in Nairobi. Explore the city, visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, and the Giraffe Centre.
Days 3-5: Embark on a safari in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. Experience the rich wildlife and, if visiting between July and October, witness the Great Migration.
Days 6-7: Visit Lake Naivasha and Hell’s Gate National Park. Enjoy boat rides, see hippos, and explore the park’s unique landscapes.
Days 8-10: Travel to Mombasa. Relax on the beaches of Diani or Nyali, and explore the historic Old Town.
Days 11-13: Head to Lamu Island. Experience the Swahili culture, narrow streets, and serene beaches.
Day 14: Return to Nairobi for departure.
1-Month Itinerary:
A month allows for a more in-depth exploration, including lesser-known destinations and cultural experiences. Consider adding visits to Mount Kenya, Samburu National Reserve, and the coastal town of Malindi. This extended itinerary provides a comprehensive experience of Kenya’s diverse attractions.
Cultural Insights
Kenya is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own traditions and customs. Engaging with local communities can enrich your travel experience. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, and dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
Top Safari Destinations in Kenya
Nairobi:
Kenya’s capital offers a mix of urban and natural attractions. Visit the Nairobi National Park, the Karen Blixen Museum, and local markets like Maasai Market for souvenirs.
Maasai Mara National Reserve:
Renowned for its abundant wildlife, the Maasai Mara is a must-visit for safari enthusiasts. Witness the Big Five and, if you’re lucky, the Great Migration between July and October. Joining a group safari or arranging a budget camping safari is ideal for backpackers.
Lake Naivasha and Hell’s Gate National Park:
A favorite among backpackers for its affordability and accessibility, Lake Naivasha offers scenic boat rides where you can spot hippos and various bird species. Hell’s Gate National Park is perfect for hiking, cycling, and exploring stunning gorges and cliffs.
Mombasa and the Kenyan Coast:
The coastal city of Mombasa is a blend of history and relaxation. Visit Fort Jesus, stroll through the Old Town, and unwind on nearby beaches like Diani, Nyali, and Watamu. Backpackers can stay at budget guesthouses or eco-friendly hostels along the coast.
Lamu Island:
Step back in time on this serene Swahili island. Known for its narrow streets, donkey transport, and centuries-old architecture, Lamu is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The laid-back vibe and affordable lodgings make it a perfect backpacker getaway.
Mount Kenya National Park:
For adventure seekers, hiking Mount Kenya is an exhilarating experience. It’s Africa’s second-highest peak, and you can choose from various trekking routes depending on your fitness level and budget.
Samburu National Reserve:
Less crowded than the Maasai Mara, Samburu offers unique wildlife such as the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. The reserve also provides a glimpse into the Samburu people’s culture.
Tsavo National Park:
Split into Tsavo East and West, this massive park is known for its red elephants, diverse landscapes, and Mzima Springs. It’s an excellent stop for backpackers traveling between Nairobi and Mombasa.
Travel Tips for Backpacking in Kenya
Budgeting:
While Kenya can be expensive, backpackers can save money by staying in hostels, eating at local eateries, and using public transport. Budget $30–50 per day, depending on your itinerary.
Packing Essentials:
Pack light, but don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a good pair of hiking shoes, a reusable water bottle, and a mosquito net. A lightweight rain jacket is handy during the rainy seasons.
Local Food:
Sample Kenyan delicacies like ugali, nyama choma (grilled meat), and chapati. Street food is affordable and delicious, but ensure it’s freshly prepared to avoid stomach issues.
Staying Connected:
Purchase a local SIM card (Safaricom or Airtel) for affordable data and calls. Many hostels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi.
Cultural Etiquette:
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Learning a few Swahili phrases like “Jambo” (hello) and “Asante” (thank you) will endear you to locals.
Wildlife Etiquette:
If you’re on a safari, always follow your guide’s instructions and avoid feeding or disturbing the animals. Keep a respectful distance for your safety and theirs.
Kenya is a backpacker’s paradise, offering incredible diversity in landscapes, wildlife, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re trekking through national parks, exploring bustling cities, or relaxing on the coast, the country provides endless adventures for those on a budget.
By planning wisely and immersing yourself in Kenya’s rich heritage, you’ll create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.
Happy backpacking!
